David McNamara: Rock Paper Scissors Used for Coin Toss (WSL, 2018)
In October 2018, Women’s Super League referee David McNamara used Rock Paper Scissors instead of a coin toss before Manchester City vs Reading. The choice was quick and friendly, but it broke Law 8 of the Laws of the Game. This guide explains what happened, the FA’s decision, and practical steps for referees.
What Happened on the Day
On 26 October 2018, with no coin on hand at the center circle, McNamara asked the captains to use Rock Paper Scissors to decide the opening choice. The match then proceeded as normal. Later coverage highlighted that an improvised method replaced a defined, required step in the laws.
Why the Laws Require a Coin Toss
The IFAB Laws of the Game specify a physical coin toss before kick-off (and extra time). The coin is neutral, simple, and universal. At professional level, televised and top-flight matches expect strict compliance so that procedures are consistent across competitions.
The FA Decision & Dates
- 14 Nov 2018: The FA confirms a charge for not acting in the best interests of the game and issues a 21-day suspension.
- 26 Nov 2018: Suspension begins.
- Early Dec 2018: Appeal is lodged, then withdrawn; the suspension stands.
- Mid-Dec 2018: Eligibility to return after the 21-day period.
Reaction Across the Game
Fans and pundits were split: some saw a harmless workaround, others emphasized that elite matches must follow the book. Many grassroots referees symbolically used Rock Paper Scissors for their pre-match choice the following weekend in support. The solidarity didn’t change the law, but it underscored how much officials value fairness, speed, and calm problem-solving.
Lessons for Referees & Event Staff
- Be prepared: carry two coins (one spare); confirm the fourth official has one.
- Use a checklist: coin, spare coin, whistle, cards, comms, notebook.
- If a coin is missing: pause briefly and obtain one from the technical area or match officials.
- Communicate: inform captains and broadcast teams; a short delay is better than breaking procedure.
- Document: note any delay in the match report.
Where Rock Paper Scissors Fits
Rock Paper Scissors is great for casual decisions, training games, fan engagement, and youth events if organizers approve. In competitions that follow the Laws of the Game, it should not replace the coin toss. Keep RPS for side activities and icebreakers; use a coin for the formal start.
Quick Timeline
- 26 Oct 2018: Man City vs Reading (WSL): RPS used in place of coin toss.
- 14 Nov 2018: FA confirms suspension.
- 18–19 Nov 2018: Grassroots referees stage symbolic RPS pre-match choice.
- 3 Dec 2018: Reports note the appeal is withdrawn.
- 17 Dec 2018: Eligible to return after suspension.
FAQ
Is Rock Paper Scissors allowed for a professional toss?
No. Law 8 requires a coin toss before kick-off and extra time.Could the referee have delayed the start to get a coin?
Yes. At professional level, a brief delay to obtain a coin is the correct step.Can amateur leagues approve Rock Paper Scissors?
Only if local competition rules explicitly allow it. Always check in advance.
For fair-play standards and coaching resources, see WRPSA’s Official Rules and Strategy Guide.
Sources
- The Guardian: FA confirms suspension.
- Reuters: FA statement and match details.
- Sky Sports: Appeal withdrawn; timeline.
- BBC Sport: WSL incident report.
- WRPSA: Grassroots support after the incident

